Meiho University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/122
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    MUIR > Journal of Meiho University > v.28 n.2(2009/09) >  Item 987654321/122


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.meiho.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/122


    Title: 高郵王念孫、王引之父子治學方法析論
    Authors: 楊錦富
    Contributors: 美和技術學院通識教育中心副教授
    Keywords: 王念孫;王引之;讀書雜志;經義述聞;治學方法
    Date: 2009-09
    Issue Date: 2011-02-21T07:29:01Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 乾、嘉時期,考證學興起,吳、皖學派之外,學術能與二派相抗衡者,當為揚州學派。這派學者,不偏古,也不騖今,其所治學,惟在順著歸納方法,從古籍中尋找證據,使凐暗難懂的文詞得以舒然而解,其中重要人物,即王念孫、王引之父子。
    王氏父子治學精謹,所重在於證據,即「有一分證據,說一分話。」不望文生義,也不勉強推斷,務必字字有來歷,句句合文意。所以研治古書,所採方法,有比對,有校正;此外,依聲為訓,辨識通假,使上下句式條貫通達,是又異於其他學者之處。
    整體說來,王氏父子治經,是以歸納為前提,而以綜輯為旨要,方法不出假借的相互判別,但從古書字裡行間,找到文義訛誤的蛛絲馬跡,有類偵探從細微事物中,找到破案佐證,工夫就非常人能勝任。
    因之,「嚴謹」與「鍥而不舍」的態度,應是二先生治學優點,也是嘉惠後學最好的精神與價值。
    Appears in Collections:[Journal of Meiho University] v.28 n.2(2009/09)

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