Meiho University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/1620
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    MUIR > Journal of Meiho University > v.31 n.1(2011/00) >  Item 987654321/1620


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.meiho.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/1620


    Title: 光緒元年獅頭社事件初探;The Study of the Shi-Tou Clan Event in the First Year of Guangxu
    Authors: 王淑慧
    蔡明坤
    Wang, Shu- hui
    Tsai, Ming- kun
    Contributors: 美和科技大學通識教育中心助理教授;美和科技大學通識教育中心助理教授;Assistant professor, Department of General Studies, Meiho Institute of Technology;Assistant professor, Department of General Studies, Meiho Institute of Technology
    Keywords: 獅頭社;開山撫番;大龜文社群;the Shi-Tou Clan;Build the road and Pacify aboriginals;tjaquvuquvulj social group
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-04-12T07:00:54Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 光緒元年(1875)爆發的獅頭社事件,被視為沈葆楨在台期間以武力平定的最大番亂。此事件發生的遠因是長久以來存在的漢番仇殺;近因則是同治13年秋獅頭社番被刺桐脚庄民捕捉,雙方交惡,侵台日軍且曾介入,及獅頭社番又殺害庄民和王開俊麾下營夫,以致王開俊率領官兵進剿,中伏而亡所引起。
    事後出動征剿亂番的淮軍,於戰爭中犧牲病故者幾達二千人,耗時四個月才平定,致使清廷特別著重台灣南部番地的開發與管理,強化番民的漢化,以番制番,同時積極鼓勵漢人來台開墾番地。
    不過,就實際成效而言:番學大多荒廢,招墾事務弊端多,番目與代管者即便協助官方,以維護部落治安,惟生活習俗依舊,除了改變部落傳統的經濟結構外,並未真正動搖大龜文社群的內在基礎。是故,獅頭社事件結束後,清廷在台灣南部番地所實施的開山撫番政策成效是有限的。
    Appears in Collections:[Journal of Meiho University] v.31 n.1(2011/00)

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