Meiho University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/2419
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.meiho.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/2419


    Title: 運用根本原因分析改善透析病患跌倒方案
    Authors: 陳碧玉;許紫燕;麥秀琴;陳思嘉
    Keywords: 透析;跌倒;根本原因分析
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-04-21T08:32:17Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 本專案是利用根本原因分析方法(RCA: root cause analysis)進行回溯性分析並進一步尋求改善對策,先以時間序列描述事件發生的過程,確認問題為「透析中病患主訴腹部不適要求如廁,拒絕床上使用尿布,由家屬陪同下乘坐輪椅如廁,但未等家屬協助,自行由廁所走出,卻因步態不穩跌坐在地,導致骨折」。利用病患跌倒因果樹圖分析出近端原因(1)未評估病患想上廁所的原因給予處置,(2)護理師未陪同協助,(3)未衛教病患與家屬如廁時應注意安全事項,(4)未評估家屬協助病患能力,由以上四項衍生系統之潛在原因分析有各3 點。並由根本原因查檢表確認促成原因,針對不同促成原因擬定合適的改善方案,並以改善透析病患跌倒反應性屏障分析表,評值各方案之效度。經矩陣分析決定對策方案,追蹤101 年「透析中病患如廁」跌倒發生率為0%,護理師全程陪同如廁執行率為100%。此問題分析助於發掘隱藏透析中病患如廁的風險,提早擬定因應措施外,根本原因分析運作手法更可作為提昇醫療品質之實務參考。
    Appears in Collections:[Seminar] 2013 International Conference on Health Care and Health Industry

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