| 摘要: | Aim. With the advent of an aging society and the development of end-of-life care, there
is an increasing need to understand the older generation’s attitude toward end-of-life resuscitation.
The study aimed to develop and validate a novel attitude scale toward end-of-life resuscitation in
older inpatients. Method. Instrumental development and a psychometric evaluation were used. First,
a new attitude scale toward end-of-life resuscitation was formulated from literature views, expert
content validity, and face validity. Next, the new scale was evaluated using a principal component
analysis and internal consistency reliability in a sample from 106 medical–surgical inpatients in
a southern Taiwan hospital 1 enrolled through convenience sampling. Serving as an indicator of
concurrent validity, a logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between
scores on the scale and intention to discuss end-of-life CPR issues. Results: After being validated by
the expert content validity and face validity, a draft of a 20-item scale was created. Throughout the
exploratory factor analysis, two items with low factor loadings were removed from the draft scale
and an 18-item scale of attitude was generated. This 18-item scale had a three-factor structure that
accounted for 64.1% of the total variance; the three components were named ‘stress, avoidance, and
ignorance’, ‘a peaceful death’, and ‘self-determination and ambivalence’. The Cronbach’s alpha of
the total scale and three components were 0.845, 0.885, 0.879, and 0.857, respectively, which indicated
a favorable reliability. Scores on the scale were significantly associated with the intention to discuss
end-of-life CPR issues, which also indicated a favorable concurrent validity. Conclusions: A 18-item
attitude scale with three factors is a valid scale to measure the attitude toward end-of-life resuscitation.
The result provides preliminary evidence of the psychometric properties of the scale. Further research
with larger samples or other populations is required. |
