Meiho University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/4240
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    题名: Assessing Awareness of Colorectal Cancer Symptoms among Outpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Hospital in Vietnam
    作者: 李昭憲
    贡献者: 民生學院
    关键词: colorectal cancer (CRC)
    awareness
    risk factors
    bowel CAM
    outpatients
    Vietnam
    日期: 2024-09-04
    上传时间: 2024-09-04T07:10:13Z (UTC)
    摘要: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent cancer globally, including in Vietnam where its
    incidence is rapidly increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness of signs,
    symptoms, and risk factors of colorectal cancer among outpatients at Hoa Hao Medic Company
    Limited, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was conducted, and a total of 441 people
    who visited Hoa Hao Medic Company Limited for a general health check-up and voluntarily agreed
    to participate in this study were recruited through the convenience sampling method. Data were
    collected through face-to-face structured interviews using the Bowel CAM questionnaire. According
    to the results, the highest percentage of well-recalled warning signs were “change in bowel habit”
    (36.7%) followed by abdominal pain (35.4%). Other warning signs such as weight loss and rectal
    bleeding were reported by 19.0% and 18.1% of participants, respectively. Over 42% of participants
    stated that they were unaware of any signs or symptoms. The most commonly identified risk factors
    for CRC were pollution (66.9%), genetics (50.6%), and an unhealthy/poor diet (53.7%) for unprompted
    questions. The overall awareness score of participants was 3.46/9 (SD _ 2.91) for signs and symptoms
    of CRC and 5.90/10 (SD _ 1.62) for risk factors. Univariate linear regression identified education
    level and occupation as predictors of higher CRC awareness. In conclusion, this study highlights that
    overall awareness of CRC is low among outpatients at Hoa Hao Medic Company Limited. Strategies
    to increase awareness, knowledge, and education programs are necessary to promote early detection
    of CRC and reduce its burden in Vietnam.
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